InveDeckEARNINGS · ORCL

EARNINGS REVIEW

Oracle FY25 Q2 — AI usage grows while FCF pressure increases

FY25 Q2 · 2024-11-30Release date 2024-12-09B$ · USD billions

Historical earnings report · Management guidance reflects expectations at the time of the release, not subsequent outcomes. The financial comparison uses the site’s normalized dataset, including comparative figures restated in later filings.

Total revenue grew 9%, OCI 52%, cloud services plus support 12%, and licenses 1%. The company’s 336% GPU-consumption increase is a usage metric, not overall OCI revenue or profit growth.

Revenue
14.059 B$
Operating income
4.220 B$
FCF · calculated
−2.666 B$

Assessment · The investment test is whether AI usage produces cash returns exceeding increased capex. More contracts are encouraging, but weaker FCF can increase funding dependence. Prioritize revenue-capex-FCF conversion over backlog alone.

01 Business growth and drivers

Total revenue grew 9%, OCI 52%, cloud services plus support 12%, and licenses 1%. The company’s 336% GPU-consumption increase is a usage metric, not overall OCI revenue or profit growth.

Evidence · 1 ↗

02 Earnings quality and comparability

Adjusted operating profit and EPS each grew 10%. GAAP and adjusted margins were 30% and 43%. Consolidated profit grew much slower than AI usage; stand-alone infrastructure costs and margins were not disclosed.

Evidence · 1 ↗

03 Cash flow, investment and financial position

Trailing OCF was 20.3 B$ and FCF 9.5 B$. OCF increased from the previous release while FCF fell, indicating greater investment absorption. Compare matching trailing periods, then inspect quarterly capex timing.

Evidence · 1 ↗

04 Management commentary and outlook

RPO rose 49% in USD and 50% at constant currency to 97 B$, and management expected fiscal-year cloud revenue above 25 B$. It announced Meta OCI and Llama-agent collaboration. These forecasts and plans are not already achieved AI revenue.

Evidence · 1 ↗

05 Investment interpretation and next checks

The investment test is whether AI usage produces cash returns exceeding increased capex. More contracts are encouraging, but weaker FCF can increase funding dependence. Prioritize revenue-capex-FCF conversion over backlog alone.

Evidence · 1 ↗

Quarterly results · CY-aligned view

Metric · B$2023 full-year total1Q
FY23 Q3
2023-02-28
2Q
FY23 Q4
2023-05-31
3Q
FY24 Q1
2023-08-31
4Q
FY24 Q2
2023-11-30
2024 full-year total1Q
FY24 Q3
2024-02-29
2Q
FY24 Q4
2024-05-31
3Q
FY25 Q1
2024-08-31
4Q
FY25 Q2
2024-11-30
QoQ ΔYoY Δ
Revenue51.62912.39813.83712.45312.94154.93313.28014.28713.30714.0590.7521.118
Operating income14.3183.2604.1403.2963.62216.6473.7504.6863.9914.2200.2290.598
Operating margin (%)27.73226.29529.92026.46827.98930.30428.23832.79929.99230.0160.025 pp2.028 pp
Net income10.1381.8963.3192.4202.50311.6242.4013.1432.9293.1510.2220.648
FCF · calculated10.1041.6473.7345.660−0.9379.5423.8013.2835.124−2.666−7.790−1.729
Operating cash flow · total17.0394.2755.6476.9740.14320.2875.4756.0817.4271.304−6.1231.161
Net cash CapEx · common6.9352.6281.9131.3141.08010.7451.6742.7982.3033.9701.6672.890
Cash CapEx · Chinese company definition————————————
FCF · total calculation10.1041.6473.7345.660−0.9379.5423.8013.2835.124−2.666−7.790−1.729
Net cash · liquid assets less borrowings−80.099−83.042−80.294−76.858−80.099−77.313−78.076−76.208−73.604−77.313−3.7092.786
Liquid assets · including short-term investments8.6908.76910.18712.0838.69011.3119.90410.66110.91111.3110.4002.621
Borrowings · interest-bearing debt88.78991.81190.48188.94188.78988.62487.98086.86984.51588.6244.109−0.165
Cash and cash equivalents8.2448.2199.76511.6138.24410.9419.48110.45410.61610.9410.3252.697
Total liabilities · accounting liabilities129.946133.532132.828133.821129.946134.247130.900131.737132.945134.2471.3024.301

CY denotes the calendar quarter with the greatest overlap with the fiscal period. If the first period has no start date, 89 days before its end is used only for calendar mapping. Financial values are not recalculated into calendar quarters. Incomplete years show totals of included quarters; cash, liabilities, borrowings and net cash use the last period-end balance. QoQ and YoY show absolute changes; margin changes are percentage points. Dashes indicate missing evidence or incomparable periods or definitions. Total liabilities never substitute for borrowings.

Definitions and evidence coverage

A dash means unavailable or undisclosed, not zero. Company-defined FCF may differ from total operating cash flow less common-basis CapEx. Total liabilities are accounting liabilities, not interest-bearing debt.

Management commentary is based on the original release; it does not imply completed conference-call Q&A review. Financial tables use the existing audited InveDeck dataset and may include comparative figures from subsequent filings.

Official source documents

  1. ORCL FY25 Q2 original earnings release ↗
  2. Canonical financial dataset primary source ↗
  3. Canonical financial dataset primary source ↗
  4. Canonical financial dataset primary source ↗
  5. Financial filing · 2023-02-28 ↗
  6. Financial filing · 2023-02-28 ↗
  7. Financial filing · 2023-02-28 ↗
  8. Financial filing · 2023-05-31 ↗
  9. Financial filing · 2023-05-31 ↗
  10. Financial filing · 2023-05-31 ↗
  11. Financial filing · 2023-08-31 ↗
  12. Financial filing · 2023-08-31 ↗
  13. Financial filing · 2024-02-29 ↗
  14. Financial filing · 2024-05-31 ↗
  15. Financial filing · 2024-05-31 ↗