EARNINGS REVIEW
Oracle FY24 Q2 — Growing backlog raises the importance of capacity execution
Historical earnings report · Management guidance reflects expectations at the time of the release, not subsequent outcomes. The financial comparison uses the site’s normalized dataset, including comparative figures restated in later filings.
Total sales grew 5%, cloud services plus support 12%, and licenses fell 18%. Cloud growth and legacy weakness diverged. Slower consolidated growth alone does not establish weaker AI demand.
Assessment · The investment question extends from demand to delivery timing and funding. Backlog can grow while completion, power or usage delays collections. Watch revenue conversion alongside FCF. Contract signing, service delivery and cash collection can occur in different periods.
01 Business growth and drivers
Total sales grew 5%, cloud services plus support 12%, and licenses fell 18%. Cloud growth and legacy weakness diverged. Slower consolidated growth alone does not establish weaker AI demand.
02 Earnings quality and comparability
Adjusted operating profit grew 9%; GAAP and adjusted margins were 28% and 43%. Profit outpaced sales, but the adjustment gap remained large. Cost discipline and recurring mix should be separated from acquisition adjustments.
03 Cash flow, investment and financial position
Trailing OCF was 17.0 B$ and FCF 10.1 B$, not quarterly cash flow. Expansion creates a timing gap between cash capex and depreciation, potentially pressuring FCF before reported profit.
04 Management commentary and outlook
Catz reported RPO above 65 B$. Ellison described expansion of 66 centers, construction of 100 new centers and Azure-linked facilities. Planned or under-construction sites are not already operating capacity.
05 Investment interpretation and next checks
The investment question extends from demand to delivery timing and funding. Backlog can grow while completion, power or usage delays collections. Watch revenue conversion alongside FCF. Contract signing, service delivery and cash collection can occur in different periods.
Quarterly results · CY-aligned view
| Metric · B$ | 2022 full-year total | 1Q FY22 Q3 2022-02-28 | 2Q FY22 Q4 2022-05-31 | 3Q FY23 Q1 2022-08-31 | 4Q FY23 Q2 2022-11-30 | 2023 full-year total | 1Q FY23 Q3 2023-02-28 | 2Q FY23 Q4 2023-05-31 | 3Q FY24 Q1 2023-08-31 | 4Q FY24 Q2 2023-11-30 | QoQ Δ | YoY Δ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 46.073 | 10.513 | 11.840 | 11.445 | 12.275 | 51.629 | 12.398 | 13.837 | 12.453 | 12.941 | 0.488 | 0.666 |
| Operating income | 14.019 | 3.822 | 4.503 | 2.623 | 3.071 | 14.318 | 3.260 | 4.140 | 3.296 | 3.622 | 0.326 | 0.551 |
| Operating margin (%) | 30.428 | 36.355 | 38.032 | 22.918 | 25.018 | 27.732 | 26.295 | 29.920 | 26.468 | 27.989 | 1.521 pp | 2.970 pp |
| Net income | 8.797 | 2.319 | 3.189 | 1.548 | 1.741 | 10.138 | 1.896 | 3.319 | 2.420 | 2.503 | 0.083 | 0.762 |
| FCF · calculated | 8.395 | 2.744 | 2.562 | 4.675 | −1.586 | 10.104 | 1.647 | 3.734 | 5.660 | −0.937 | −6.597 | 0.649 |
| Operating cash flow · total | 15.073 | 3.845 | 3.985 | 6.394 | 0.849 | 17.039 | 4.275 | 5.647 | 6.974 | 0.143 | −6.831 | −0.706 |
| Net cash CapEx · common | 6.678 | 1.101 | 1.423 | 1.719 | 2.435 | 6.935 | 2.628 | 1.913 | 1.314 | 1.080 | −0.234 | −1.355 |
| Cash CapEx · Chinese company definition | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| FCF · total calculation | 8.395 | 2.744 | 2.562 | 4.675 | −1.586 | 10.104 | 1.647 | 3.734 | 5.660 | −0.937 | −6.597 | 0.649 |
| Net cash · liquid assets less borrowings | −83.569 | −55.024 | −53.957 | −80.357 | −83.569 | −80.099 | −83.042 | −80.294 | −76.858 | −80.099 | −3.241 | 3.470 |
| Liquid assets · including short-term investments | 7.350 | 23.389 | 21.902 | 11.220 | 7.350 | 8.690 | 8.769 | 10.187 | 12.083 | 8.690 | −3.393 | 1.340 |
| Borrowings · interest-bearing debt | 90.919 | 78.413 | 75.859 | 91.577 | 90.919 | 88.789 | 91.811 | 90.481 | 88.941 | 88.789 | −0.152 | −2.130 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 6.813 | 22.682 | 21.383 | 10.448 | 6.813 | 8.244 | 8.219 | 9.765 | 11.613 | 8.244 | −3.369 | 1.431 |
| Total liabilities · accounting liabilities | 132.245 | 116.855 | 115.065 | 135.758 | 132.245 | 129.946 | 133.532 | 132.828 | 133.821 | 129.946 | −3.875 | −2.299 |
CY denotes the calendar quarter with the greatest overlap with the fiscal period. If the first period has no start date, 89 days before its end is used only for calendar mapping. Financial values are not recalculated into calendar quarters. Incomplete years show totals of included quarters; cash, liabilities, borrowings and net cash use the last period-end balance. QoQ and YoY show absolute changes; margin changes are percentage points. Dashes indicate missing evidence or incomparable periods or definitions. Total liabilities never substitute for borrowings.
Definitions and evidence coverage
A dash means unavailable or undisclosed, not zero. Company-defined FCF may differ from total operating cash flow less common-basis CapEx. Total liabilities are accounting liabilities, not interest-bearing debt.
Management commentary is based on the original release; it does not imply completed conference-call Q&A review. Financial tables use the existing audited InveDeck dataset and may include comparative figures from subsequent filings.
Official source documents
- ORCL FY24 Q2 original earnings release ↗
- Canonical financial dataset primary source ↗
- Canonical financial dataset primary source ↗
- Canonical financial dataset primary source ↗
- Financial filing · 2022-02-28 ↗
- Financial filing · 2022-02-28 ↗
- Financial filing · 2022-02-28 ↗
- Financial filing · 2022-05-31 ↗
- Financial filing · 2022-05-31 ↗
- Financial filing · 2022-05-31 ↗
- Financial filing · 2022-08-31 ↗
- Financial filing · 2022-08-31 ↗
- Financial filing · 2023-02-28 ↗
- Financial filing · 2023-05-31 ↗