EARNINGS REVIEW
NVIDIA FY25 Q3 earnings report
Historical earnings report · Management guidance reflects expectations at the time of the release, not subsequent outcomes. The financial comparison uses the site’s normalized dataset, including comparative figures restated in later filings.
Hopper growth overlapped the Blackwell production transition.
Assessment · Hopper growth overlapped the Blackwell production transition. Reading consolidated margins alongside FCF separates business scale from cash realization. The next assessment depends on the business-specific checks set out below.
01 Business performance and growth drivers
Data Center revenue was 30.80 B$, up 112% year over year. Data Center is a market-platform disclosure spanning GPUs, networking and other products.
Versus the preceding quarter, consolidated revenue changed by +5.042 B$ and operating profit by +3.227 B$; operating margin changed by +0.3 percentage points. Segment commentary explains the consolidated result. Sequential changes without controlling for acquisitions, seasonality and product transitions are not long-term growth rates.
02 Profit quality and margins
The release reports GAAP gross margin of 74.6% and non-GAAP margin of 75.0%. GAAP margin changed by -0.5 percentage points sequentially and +0.6 points year over year. Assess product mix, inventory and transition costs separately from sales scale.
Data Center rose 17% sequentially; management linked demand to pretraining, post-training and inference scaling.
On consolidated revenue of 35.082 B$, operating margin was 62.3% and net margin 55.0%. Net profit differed from operating profit by -2.560 B$, reflecting non-operating items, taxes and related effects. This difference cannot by itself be attributed to product demand or operating competitiveness.
03 Cash flow and financial capacity
Quarterly operating cash flow of 17.629 B$ less capital expenditure of 0.813 B$ gives common-basis FCF of 16.816 B$. Ending cash and cash equivalents were 9.107 B$, versus total liabilities of 30.114 B$. Liabilities are not equivalent to borrowings; cash excludes separately reported short-term investments.
Common-basis FCF was 47.9% of revenue. Both operating cash flow and capital expenditure refer to this quarter, not annual or trailing-twelve-month periods. Working-capital movements and non-cash adjustments mean operating cash flow need not equal net profit.
The site's company-defined FCF is 16.787 B$, 0.029 B$ below the common basis. NVIDIA additionally deducts financing-related principal payments and related items; keep the two definitions separate.
04 Management commentary and contemporaneous guidance
Management demand commentary is based on the official release. Platform revenue is part of consolidated results, not incremental revenue to add to the totals.
Next-quarter revenue guidance was 37.50 B$±2%; GAAP/non-GAAP gross-margin guidance was 73.0%/73.5%, each ±0.5 percentage points. These are contemporaneous forecasts, not subsequent actual results.
05 Risks and next checks
Assess Blackwell ramp alongside transition margins; distinguish demand from shipments and revenue recognition.
Quarterly results · CY-aligned view
| Metric · B$ | 2023 full-year total | 1Q FY24 Q1 2023-04-30 | 2Q FY24 Q2 2023-07-30 | 3Q FY24 Q3 2023-10-29 | 4Q FY24 Q4 2024-01-28 | 2024 total of 3 included quarters | 1Q FY25 Q1 2024-04-28 | 2Q FY25 Q2 2024-07-28 | 3Q FY25 Q3 2024-10-27 | QoQ Δ | YoY Δ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 60.922 | 7.192 | 13.507 | 18.120 | 22.103 | 91.166 | 26.044 | 30.040 | 35.082 | 5.042 | 16.962 |
| Operating income | 32.972 | 2.140 | 6.800 | 10.417 | 13.615 | 57.420 | 16.909 | 18.642 | 21.869 | 3.227 | 11.452 |
| Operating margin (%) | 54.122 | 29.755 | 50.344 | 57.489 | 61.598 | 62.984 | 64.925 | 62.057 | 62.337 | 0.280 pp | 4.848 pp |
| Net income | 29.759 | 2.043 | 6.188 | 9.243 | 12.285 | 50.789 | 14.881 | 16.599 | 19.309 | 2.710 | 10.066 |
| FCF · company definition | 26.950 | 2.643 | 6.048 | 7.042 | 11.217 | 45.206 | 14.936 | 13.483 | 16.787 | 3.304 | 9.745 |
| Operating cash flow · total | 28.091 | 2.911 | 6.348 | 7.333 | 11.499 | 47.463 | 15.345 | 14.489 | 17.629 | 3.140 | 10.296 |
| Net cash CapEx · common | 1.068 | 0.248 | 0.289 | 0.278 | 0.253 | 2.159 | 0.369 | 0.977 | 0.813 | −0.164 | 0.535 |
| Cash CapEx · Chinese company definition | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| FCF · total calculation | 27.023 | 2.663 | 6.059 | 7.055 | 11.246 | 45.304 | 14.976 | 13.512 | 16.816 | 3.304 | 9.761 |
| Net cash · liquid assets less borrowings | 16.275 | 4.366 | 6.318 | 8.575 | 16.275 | 30.025 | 21.728 | 26.339 | 30.025 | 3.686 | 21.450 |
| Liquid assets · including short-term investments | 25.984 | 15.320 | 16.023 | 18.281 | 25.984 | 38.487 | 31.438 | 34.800 | 38.487 | 3.687 | 20.206 |
| Borrowings · interest-bearing debt | 9.709 | 10.954 | 9.705 | 9.706 | 9.709 | 8.462 | 9.710 | 8.461 | 8.462 | 0.001 | −1.244 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 7.280 | 5.079 | 5.783 | 5.519 | 7.280 | 9.107 | 7.587 | 8.563 | 9.107 | 0.544 | 3.588 |
| Total liabilities · accounting liabilities | 22.750 | 19.940 | 22.054 | 20.883 | 22.750 | 30.114 | 27.930 | 27.070 | 30.114 | 3.044 | 9.231 |
CY denotes the calendar quarter with the greatest overlap with the fiscal period. If the first period has no start date, 89 days before its end is used only for calendar mapping. Financial values are not recalculated into calendar quarters. Incomplete years show totals of included quarters; cash, liabilities, borrowings and net cash use the last period-end balance. QoQ and YoY show absolute changes; margin changes are percentage points. Dashes indicate missing evidence or incomparable periods or definitions. Total liabilities never substitute for borrowings.
Definitions and evidence coverage
A dash means unavailable or undisclosed, not zero. Company-defined FCF may differ from total operating cash flow less common-basis CapEx. Total liabilities are accounting liabilities, not interest-bearing debt.
Management commentary summarizes the contemporaneous official earnings release; this report does not represent a full conference-call Q&A review.
Official source documents
- nvidia announces financial results for third quarter fiscal 2025 ↗
- Canonical financial data filing reference ↗
- Filing source of the existing audited financial series ↗
- Filing source of the existing audited financial series ↗
- Financial filing · 2023-04-30 ↗
- Financial filing · 2023-04-30 ↗
- Financial filing · 2023-07-30 ↗
- Financial filing · 2023-07-30 ↗
- Financial filing · 2023-10-29 ↗
- Financial filing · 2023-10-29 ↗
- Financial filing · 2024-01-28 ↗
- Financial filing · 2024-01-28 ↗
- Financial filing · 2024-01-28 ↗
- Financial filing · 2024-04-28 ↗
- Financial filing / balance sheet ↗
- Financial filing / balance sheet ↗
- Financial filing / balance sheet ↗
- Financial filing / balance sheet ↗
- Financial filing / balance sheet ↗
- Financial filing / balance sheet ↗
- Financial filing / balance sheet ↗